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Texas
Hold'Em - the most popular version of Poker
today. Up to ten players play at a time. Each player
gets two
down cards followed by five community cards which are
dealt face-up in the centre of the table. This is how
the game round goes:
Blinds - First, the two players directly
to the left of the dealer must post "blinds", that is to place
a bet before getting cards. This is to ensure that every
winning hand wins some money. Since the dealer button moves
on every game round, everyone has to post blinds at some
point in the game.
The
player to the immediate left of the dealer button posts
the "small blind," equal
to half of the minimum stake (e.g. £2.50 for a £5/£10
game). The player to the left of the small blind posts
the "big
blind," equal to the amount of the minimum stake
(e.g. £5 for a £5/£10 game).
Pocket
Cards - After the blinds, first cards are dealt.
Every player gets two cards face down. These are called
pocket cards.
Bet
round 1 - Betting begins with the player immediately
to the left of the big blind and continuing in a clockwise
direction around the table. Every player can fold, call
or raise. Raising is possible by the lower table stake
(£5 in a £5/£10 game) only. Betting is explained in more
detail below.
The
Flop Cards - Now three cards are dealt
face up in the middle of the table. These cards are called
the flop
cards. These are "community" cards and can be
used by all the players to make up their hand.
Bet
round 2 - Second round of betting follows. This is
carried out exactly as the first betting round.
The
Turn Card - After the second round
of betting, a fourth "community" card
is dealt face up in the middle of the table. This is called
the "Turn card". It is followed by a third round
of betting.
Bet
round 3 - This round, again, is carried out just like
the first and the second, with one exception: raising is
possible only by the higher table stake (£10 in a £5/£10
game).
The
River Card - Finally, a fifth and final "community" card
is dealt. It is called the "River card" and is
followed by a fourth and final round of betting.
Bet
round 4 - This final betting round is carried out
exactly as the third.
Showdown - After the final betting round, the best five-card
hand is determined. Both the pocket cards and the community
cards can be used to make up a hand. The player with the
best five-card poker hand wins the pot. Players can also
split the pot if they have the same hand. In the rare case
of the best hand consisting of community cards only, the
pot is divided between all the players left in the pot
at the showdown. If you see that you are losing, and do
not want to show your cards, you can Muck, that is to give
up your hand and lose the pot. Otherwise you can Show to
compare your hand with others.
Start
again - After a hand is completed and the pot taken
by the winner, the dealer button is moved one player to
the left, and the next hand begins.
Betting
system - The player left of the big blind starts
the betting round, betting order goes around the table
clockwise. Everyone is betting according to what they think
their hand will lead to.
Fold - If you don't like your cards, you can fold. If
you have posted a blind, made a bet or raised a bet, you
will lose that money. But you will not lose any more. After
folding, you are out of the game until the next game round.
Check/Call - You can stay in the game by checking or calling.
If no bet has been made before you, you can check without
placing any money in the pot. If a bet has been made, you
can call by placing the same amount in the pot.
Bet/Raise/Re-raise - If you think you hand is good enough,
you can make a bet. If another player has already made
a bet, you can raise it; amounts are fixed by the table
stakes. For example, in a £5/£10 table, bets are £5 in
the first two rounds and £10 in the last two. There can
be one bet and three raises in each round (bet, raise,
re-raise, re-raise). After three raises the betting round
is capped and the next card is dealt (or, if it is the
final betting round, the best hand is determined).
All-in - When a player runs out of chips
during the course of a hand, he/she does not have to
fold. Instead the player
can choose to be All-in. When you are all-in, you call
all your chips and the pot is divided into the main pot
and side pot. All subsequent chips are hereafter added
to the side pot. At the showdown if the "All-in" player
does not have a winning hand, both the side pot and the
main pot go to the winning hand, as usual. At the showdown
if the "All-in" player has a winning hand, the
main pot goes to the "All-in" player, and the
side pot goes to the next best hand. When several players
go All-in, multiple side pots are created. The pots are
divided according to hand and order in which the players
went All-in. If a player not all in at the showdown has
the winning hand he wins all side pots and the main pot.
If an all in player has the strongest hand he/she wins
the pot or pots that were collected until he/she went All-in.
Any all in player with a winning hand can only win the
pot or pots they are involved in.
A Betting round continues until all players have folded
or called the third raise, or until a bet has been called
by all players (except the one who placed the bet) with
no raise taking place.
Useful
Poker Information
Rules
Poker Etiquette
Popular Terms
Hand Rank
Poker Tips
Bluffing
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